7th Grade Life Science

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Life Introduction

Animals and Scientfic Inquiry

Cells

Genetics And Evolution

Ecology

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Cells

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Cells Are Living Things

How is a cell a living thing?

Photosynthesis: Use energy from the sun to make food.

Chloroplast, found in plant cells, are responsible for photosynthesis.

Photosynthesis uses energy from the sun, water, and Carbon Dioxide to make food, in the form of a sugar called glucose. The process also makes oxygen that animals, including humans, and other organisms can use to breath.

Photosynthesis Video

Cellular Respiration: Change food into energy the cell and body can use.

Mitochondria, found in both plant and animal cells, are responsible for cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration break down food such as sugar and release the energy they contain in a cell. This happens in both plant and animal cells.

Cellular Respiration Video

Photosynthasis and Respiration are going on all the time. Plants take carbon dioxide from the air and give off oxygen. Animals, and other organisms, use oxygen and give off carbon dioxide. This is show below.

Cell Cycle: Cells Reproduce, Grow and Develop

Cells Divide because:

1) Repair: Cells have a limited life and need to be replaced with newer ones

2) Growth: As an organism grows it needs more cells.

Cells make a copy of themselves, or divide in a process called mitosis.

Cancer is a disease in which cells multiply out of control, over and over, destoying healthy tissue

Cancer Video

See also Diffusion and Osmosis for more ways cells are living things.